Step 1: Validate Your Business Idea
Before you invest time and money, take a step back and consider if your idea is worth pursuing.
- Clarify your motivation: Are you solving a problem, following a passion, or seeking financial independence? A strong motivation helps guide decisions and creates drive.
- Test your concept: Use platforms like BrightIdea, Zappi, and IdeaMensch to help validate ideas before you commit.
- Take advantage of resources: Our business advisors can help you refine your concept and connect you with local resources.
Step 2: Write a Winning Business Plan
Congratulations, you found a winning idea! Now it’s time for a business plan. A solid business plan can help outline goals, strategies, and financial projections, serving as a roadmap to success.
- Include: Market research, target audience, competitive analysis, and operational strategy.
- Use a business plan template PDF from SCORE and the US Small Business Administration (SBA)
- Apply for business loans: Once your plan is developed, you can apply for business loans and lines of credit through UFCU.
Step 3: Assess Your Finances
Now that you’ve built the foundation, it’s time to talk about finances. Understanding your financial needs is key to long-term sustainability.
- Run a break-even analysis: A break-even analysis will help you understand how much revenue you need to earn to cover all of your expenses. This is important to know if you plan on making a profit.
- Calculate your startup capital: Estimate the costs for equipment, inventory, branding, and marketing. These are one-time expenses that are intended to build the foundation of your business.
- Search for funding options: Having funds available is key to staying afloat until you begin generating revenue.
- Start building an emergency fund: Expect the unexpected. Set aside a financial buffer to cover unforeseen expenses, so you can continue to focus on growth.
Step 4: Know Your Market and Competition
You’ve figured out funding, now you need to figure out the market.
- Conduct market research: Tools like Google trends and industry reports are a good way to identify key trends, customer demographics, and market size. You can also conduct surveys and interviews to dive deeper into customer needs and buying habits.
- Conduct a competitive analysis: Understanding your competitors' strengths and weaknesses helps you identify ways to stand out and address unmet needs. Use a competitive analysis chart to visualize your market position
- Build relationships with suppliers: Start requesting samples or trial orders to evaluate quality, efficiency, and reliability before signing the check. Strong supplier relationships provide flexibility, better pricing, and stable supply, which is essential for your business growth.
Step 5: Stay Compliant
Abiding by the law is important, especially when your mistakes will cost you.
- Obtain the right licenses and permits: The licenses and permits needed will vary depending on your industry, location, and operations. Check federal, state, and local requirements. Find licenses and permits in your state.
- Pick your business structure: The business structure you choose will determine how you report and pay federal taxes. Choose between sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or corporation. Find detailed information on each option or consult with a UFCU business advisor to help you determine the best fit.
- Register for taxes: Understand your state’s obligations and register accordingly. Find out more about your state tax obligations.
- If you’ve invented something, protect your intellectual property (IP): Identify what protection is needed. Trademarks protect your business name and logo, patents protect unique products/processes, and copyrights apply to original content. You can apply for IP protection with the United States Patent & Trademark Office (USPTO) website.
- Understand different business insurance types: Stay protected from unexpected risks such as theft, property damage, and accidents with the right business insurance. You may need general liability, property, or workers’ compensation insurance depending on your industry. Additionally, it may be beneficial to consider cyber insurance as well. Visit the SBA website to find which cover best suits your business or talk to a business advisor about UFCU business insurance.
Step 6: Operation Set Up
Pick smart operational tools for smooth day-to-day management. You should also:
- Set up your Employer Identification Number (EIN): Business with employees, corporations, partnerships, or those withholding non-wage taxes are required to have an EIN. An EIN is a unique 9-digit identifier number assigned by the IRS and is needed for most financial business operations. You can apply for an EIN for free through the IRS website.
- Set up business bank accounts: Open a UFCU business checking or savings account.
- Set up accounting software and record keeping: Track income, expenses, and invoices in real time, giving you more time to focus on your business. Consider tools like Wave accounting software, Quickbooks, or Xero.
- Find a convenient pay system: Offer flexible options to improve customer convenience. If you have a retail business, you should consider a POS system. Service-based businesses can take advantage of mobile payments like Square, PayPal, or Venmo.
Step 7: Launch and Grow
You’ve turned your once idea into reality and now it’s time for the most exciting part — launch day.
- Start marketing: Use your identified target audience and tailor messages specifically to them. Use a mix of marketing strategies, including online ads, social media, email campaigns, and community outreach. Staying consistent will help build brand recognition.
- Develop a great customer experience: You want your customers to come back again, so give them a reason too. Focus on value, outstanding service, and loyalty programs.
- Build credibility: It’s time to prove you're an expert. Share insights, highlight past successes, and demonstrate knowledge through social media, blogs, and seminars.
- Discover strategic alliance opportunities and join business associations: Forming partnerships can open doors you never knew existed. It is great for reaching new markets and collaborative opportunities. Additionally, business associations are key for networking and obtaining resources for growth. Consider orgs like US Chamber of Commerce and the US Association for Small Business and Entrepreneurship (USASBE).
- Find employees: As your business grows, it’s important to grow your team as well to help manage the workload. Build a strong team with clear roles and competitive compensation. Care for the employee experience in the same manner you do for the customers. Invest in their development to encourage strong company culture.
By Your Side, Every Step of the Way
From business banking to financial planning, UFCU offers the tools to start your business. Connect with our Business Services team to explore:
- Business checking and savings accounts to safely hold deposits and facilitate payments.
- Business loans, including auto, working capital, and equipment loans to acquire equipment and one time needs.
- Business lines of credit to provide cash during low sales or to take advantage of discount.
- Business credit cards to make purchases and defer payment until statement is issued and the due date arrives.
- Insurance options* to protect you and your business from loss.
Your dream deserves a strong start. Talk to a UFCU Business Advisor and make it happen.
Subject to credit eligibility. Certain restrictions apply. Federally insured by NCUA.
* UFCU's wholly owned CUSO is UFCU Financial Services, LLC, also known as UFCU Financial Services. Insurance offered through Inszone Insurance is not a deposit; it is not insured by the NCUA or any agency of the state of Texas or the federal government; it is not guaranteed by UFCU, its subsidiaries, or any affiliated insured depository institution; it may involve investment risk, including loss of principal; it may be purchased from a producer of your choice; and selecting another insurance provider does not affect your relationship with UFCU.